The city of Butler was founded in 1841, but not named Butler until the time of the Civil War, in 1866. The city’s prosperity was mostly due to the railroad industry. The current population of Butler according to the U.S. Census Bureau of 2003 is 2,726.

The Downtown Butler Historic District encompasses most of the town’s historic commercial resources.

Built during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Italianate and Arts & Crafts styles influence many of Butler’s commercial structures. The district was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

Elementary students attend the new Butler Elementary School. Older students attend Dekalb Eastern Community Schools. The Butler Public Library offers a variety of programs for children and adults.

There are many recreational activities available in Butler. Maxton Park, Mason Park, Hathaway Park, and Southside Park include playgrounds and programs for baseball, softball, and football. Recently, a new paintball park has been added.

The Heartland Festival has been held every summer for the past six years. It includes events such as the Engine and Tractor Show, Kids Fun Day, the Annual Cruise-In Car Show.

The Police Chief heads a Police Department of seven officers and seven reserve officers. The Butler Fire Department provides protection for several local townships. It is directed by the Fire Chief, who commands an all-volunteer fire department of twenty-five firemen and five reserve firemen.

The mayor is the head of the city, with city council members meeting the first and third Mondays of each month.

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